At which step of the MDMP are you identifying difficulties and probable consequences of planned actions?

In the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP), the stage of war-gaming plays a crucial role in identifying difficulties and anticipating the probable consequences of planned actions. During war-gaming, planners simulate the execution of potential courses of action against an adversarial environment, which allows them to foresee obstacles and challenges that could arise. This proactive evaluation enables decision-makers to refine their strategies by assessing the impact of different variables, such as enemy actions and environmental conditions.

By engaging in war-gaming, planners can also evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each course of action, which leads to more informed decisions. This assessment includes understanding how their own forces might respond to various situations and how the enemy could counteract those plans. Thus, through this process, teams can identify risks and prepare for contingencies, making it an essential step in ensuring successful operational planning.