Fragmentary orders are issued in which way and followed up with what?

Fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) are typically issued verbally to ensure that essential information is communicated quickly and efficiently, particularly in dynamic operational environments where decisions need to be made rapidly. The initial verbal communication allows leaders to provide immediate guidance and updates to their units. Following this, these verbal orders are usually documented in writing. This written follow-up ensures that there is a permanent record of the orders, which can be referred back to for clarity and accountability.

The combination of issuing FRAGOs verbally and then following up with written documentation helps reinforce understanding and adherence to the orders among all personnel involved, minimizing confusion and ensuring everyone is aligned with the mission objectives.