What is the primary objective of Step 4 (COA Analysis) in the MDMP?

The primary objective of Step 4 (COA Analysis) in the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) is to identify coordination issues and potential consequences. This step involves a detailed evaluation of each Course of Action (COA) developed in the previous steps. During this analysis, staff members assess the feasibility, acceptability, and suitability of each COA concerning the commander's intent and the overall mission objectives.

By identifying coordination issues, planners can determine how different elements of the operation will interact with one another, ensuring that all components work together seamlessly. Understanding potential consequences allows the staff to anticipate challenges and risks associated with each COA, which aids in making informed decisions about the best way to execute the mission.

This thorough analysis is critical because it helps uncover hidden pitfalls and unanticipated scenarios that could affect mission success. In contrast, while executing the commander's vision, resource allocation, and finalizing schedules are all essential components of the planning process, they are not the primary focus of Step 4. This step specifically emphasizes the analysis of COAs in terms of their logistics and operational integration, directly impacting mission execution.