Which Principle of Mission Command involves creating an environment that encourages initiative among subordinates?

The principle that involves creating an environment that encourages initiative among subordinates is Mutual Trust. This principle is fundamental to the concept of Mission Command, as it empowers leaders at all levels to take initiative and make decisions based on their understanding of the commander's intent. When mutual trust is established, subordinates feel more confident to exercise judgment and make decisions, knowing that their leaders support them and their actions are aligned with the overall goals of the mission. This trust fosters a culture where creative problem-solving and adaptive leadership can thrive, particularly in dynamic and uncertain operational environments.

The other principles, while important, focus on different aspects of effective command. Shared Understanding emphasizes the importance of having a common understanding of the mission and operational environment among all participants, which is essential for coordination but does not directly create the environment for individual initiative. Mission Orders are directives that provide purpose and intent while allowing flexibility, but they rely on the foundational trust to be effective. Risk Management involves identifying and mitigating potential risks, which is crucial for mission success, but does not inherently foster initiative among subordinates.